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USB

USB is a serial bus interface that is quickly being adopted by PC manufacturers, and may soon be adopted by Apple. The economies of scale have lowered the cost of the USB hardware.

USB has the following characteristics:

  • serial-bus connection
  • four-wire connection
  • 12 Mbs transfers
  • isochronous transfers
  • single-computer host
  • up to 127 daisy-chained devices (up to 15 feet between devices)
  • hot-plugins
  • Possible uses include: hubs, keyboards, scanners,

USB is unusable for uncompressed high-data-rate devices like near-broadcast quality video cameras.

 

See also Firewire, a high-speed serial interface.

FireWire (IEEE 1394) has the following characteristics:

  • serial-bus connection
  • six-wire connection
  • 200 Mbs transfers (up to 400, scaleable to 3200 Mbs?)
  • isochronous transfers
  • peer-to-peer network
  • up to 64 daisy-chained devices (up to 15 feet between devices)
  • hot-plugins
  • Possible uses include: digital video, hard drives, networks

last updated: 5/4/98

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